The Canary Islands are a group of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean and one of Europe’s top holiday destinations. With their diverse landscapes and attractions, each island offers something unique. But which one is best for you? Let’s explore what each island has to offer – especially for nature and ecology lovers.
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What is the greenest Canary Island?
If you are looking for the greenest and most unspoiled island in the Canary archipelago, La Palma is undoubtedly the top choice. Often referred to as “La Isla Bonita” (The Beautiful Island), La Palma is covered in lush forests, volcanic mountains, and deep ravines. The island is home to Caldera de Taburiente National Park, one of the most important natural parks in Spain, offering breathtaking landscapes and a wide variety of endemic flora and fauna. Due to its well-preserved environment, limited urban development, and sustainable tourism approach, La Palma is a paradise for eco-conscious travelers and nature enthusiasts.
Comparison of Canary Islands
The Canary Islands, though part of the same Spanish archipelago, each offer a unique travel experience. Whether you’re into hiking, beach lounging, vibrant nightlife, or peaceful escapes, there’s a perfect island waiting for you. Below is a comparison of the main Canary Islands to help you choose the one that best fits your travel style.
Island | Highlights | Climate | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
Tenerife | Teide Volcano, nightlife, family resorts | Warm year-round, sunny south | Families, partygoers, first-time visitors |
Gran Canaria | Sand dunes, diverse landscapes, city life in Las Palmas | Subtropical with varying zones | Couples, digital nomads, beach lovers |
Lanzarote | Volcanic scenery, art and architecture of César Manrique | Dry and sunny | Nature lovers, design enthusiasts |
Fuerteventura | Endless beaches, water sports, laid-back vibe | Windy, great for surfing and kitesurfing | Surfers, beach bums, couples |
La Palma | Lush forests, star-gazing, hiking trails | More humid, green landscapes | Hikers, eco-tourists, peace seekers |
La Gomera | Garajonay National Park, traditional villages | Mild, moist in the interior | Hiking enthusiasts, slow travelers |
El Hierro | Off the beaten path, diving spots | Cooler and tranquil | Adventure seekers, divers, solitude lovers |
Canary Islands – sunny paradise just off the African coast
The Canary Islands are located about 100 km west of Africa and belong to Spain. The archipelago includes 12 islands, with 7 main ones: Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, El Hierro, and La Gomera, plus the smaller La Graciosa. The other islets include Alegranza, Lobos, Montaña Clara, Roque del Este, and Roque del Oeste. With a population of around 2.2 million, the largest and most populated island is Tenerife.
What’s the weather like in the Canary Islands?
With average summer temperatures around 24°C and winter temperatures near 18°C, the Canary Islands offer a pleasant climate all year. Ocean temperatures range from 18°C in winter to 22°C in summer. From golden beaches and turquoise waters to rugged volcanic peaks, these islands are a dream for every type of traveler.
Tenerife – the largest and most diverse island
Tenerife is the biggest and most visited island in the Canary archipelago. It’s home to Mount Teide (3,718 m), Spain’s highest peak and an active volcano. You can hike or take the Teleférico del Teide cable car to 3,555 m. Adventure seekers will love the island’s numerous hiking trails, while beach lovers can relax at Playa del Duque, Las Teresitas, or Playa de Abama. Families will enjoy water parks and zoos scattered across the island.

Fuerteventura – Europe’s surfing paradise
Fuerteventura is famous for its endless sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, ideal for surfing and sunbathing. The Corralejo Grandes Playas is among the most praised beaches. Visitors can explore Oasis Park, where camel rides, giraffe feedings, and sea lion shows await. From Corralejo, hop on a boat to nearby Lobos Island or take a short ferry to Lanzarote. The island is also a favorite for cyclists and trekkers.

Gran Canaria – nightlife, nature, and local charm
Gran Canaria, located between Tenerife and Fuerteventura, is known for its vibrant nightlife and diverse landscapes. For partygoers, Las Palomas and Playa del Inglés are top spots, while Puerto Rico and Puerto de Mogán offer a more relaxing atmosphere. For a cultural experience, visit Teror and Agaete to get a taste of traditional Canarian life.


Lanzarote – the land of volcanoes
Lanzarote is nicknamed the “Island of Volcanoes” for good reason. Its lunar-like landscape, shaped by lava, makes it one of the most unique islands. Don’t miss Timanfaya National Park, where you can enjoy a meal grilled over volcanic heat! Visit El Golfo crater and the underground lagoon Jameos del Agua, home to rare blind crabs. White houses scattered across the black volcanic land make Lanzarote a photographer’s dream.


La Palma – unspoiled and perfect for hiking
La Palma, officially called San Miguel de La Palma, is one of the greenest and least commercialized islands in the archipelago. It’s a dream for hikers and nature lovers, offering stunning trails through forests, mountains, and volcanic areas. If you’re looking to escape the crowds and reconnect with nature, La Palma is the place to be.

La Gomera – green escapes and peaceful trails
La Gomera is similar to La Palma in its peaceful, green landscape and focus on nature. It’s perfect for hiking and exploring lush valleys and steep cliffs. Far from the commercial bustle of larger islands, La Gomera offers an authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience for eco-conscious travelers.

Our contributing author is a passionate advocate for eco-friendly living and sustainability. With a background in eco-life, they are dedicated to inspiring and empowering individuals to adopt environmentally conscious lifestyles. Through insightful articles, they share practical tips, innovative solutions, and thought-provoking perspectives to promote a greener, more sustainable world. Join them on the journey towards eco-smart living and discover how small choices can make a big impact. 🌱